Altered performance of forest pests under atmospheres enriched by CO2 and O3.
Identifieur interne : 004627 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004626; suivant : 004628Altered performance of forest pests under atmospheres enriched by CO2 and O3.
Auteurs : Kevin E. Percy [Canada] ; Caroline S. Awmack ; Richard L. Lindroth ; Mark E. Kubiske ; Brian J. Kopper ; J G Isebrands ; Kurt S. Pregitzer ; George R. Hendrey ; Richard E. Dickson ; Donald R. Zak ; Elina Oksanen ; Jaak Sober ; Richard Harrington ; David F. KarnoskySource :
- Nature [ 0028-0836 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Aphides (physiologie), Arbres (microbiologie), Arbres (parasitologie), Atmosphère (composition chimique), Basidiomycota (physiologie), Dioxyde de carbone (analyse), Dynamique des populations (MeSH), Effet de serre (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (microbiologie), Feuilles de plante (parasitologie), Insectes (physiologie), Interactions hôte-parasite (MeSH), Lepidoptera (physiologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Maladies des plantes (parasitologie), Ozone (analyse), Populus (microbiologie), Populus (parasitologie), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Dioxyde de carbone, Ozone.
- composition chimique : Atmosphère.
- microbiologie : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Populus.
- parasitologie : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Populus.
- physiologie : Aphides, Basidiomycota, Insectes, Lepidoptera.
- Animaux, Dynamique des populations, Effet de serre, Interactions hôte-parasite, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Aphids (physiology), Atmosphere (chemistry), Basidiomycota (physiology), Carbon Dioxide (analysis), Ecosystem (MeSH), Greenhouse Effect (MeSH), Host-Parasite Interactions (MeSH), Insecta (physiology), Lepidoptera (physiology), Ozone (analysis), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Plant Leaves (parasitology), Population Dynamics (MeSH), Populus (microbiology), Populus (parasitology), Trees (microbiology), Trees (parasitology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon Dioxide, Ozone.
- chemistry : Atmosphere.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
- parasitology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
- physiology : Aphids, Basidiomycota, Insecta, Lepidoptera.
- Animals, Ecosystem, Greenhouse Effect, Host-Parasite Interactions, Population Dynamics.
Abstract
Human activity causes increasing background concentrations of the greenhouse gases CO2 and O3. Increased levels of CO2 can be found in all terrestrial ecosystems. Damaging O3 concentrations currently occur over 29% of the world's temperate and subpolar forests but are predicted to affect fully 60% by 2100 (ref. 3). Although individual effects of CO2 and O3 on vegetation have been widely investigated, very little is known about their interaction, and long-term studies on mature trees and higher trophic levels are extremely rare. Here we present evidence from the most widely distributed North American tree species, Populus tremuloides, showing that CO2 and O3, singly and in combination, affected productivity, physical and chemical leaf defences and, because of changes in plant quality, insect and disease populations. Our data show that feedbacks to plant growth from changes induced by CO2 and O3 in plant quality and pest performance are likely. Assessments of global change effects on forest ecosystems must therefore consider the interacting effects of CO2 and O3 on plant performance, as well as the implications of increased pest activity.
DOI: 10.1038/nature01028
PubMed: 12459738
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Percy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service-Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5P7, Canada. kpercy@nrcan.gc.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service-Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5P7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>E3B 5P7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Awmack, Caroline S" sort="Awmack, Caroline S" uniqKey="Awmack C" first="Caroline S" last="Awmack">Caroline S. Awmack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindroth, Richard L" sort="Lindroth, Richard L" uniqKey="Lindroth R" first="Richard L" last="Lindroth">Richard L. Lindroth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. 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Zak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oksanen, Elina" sort="Oksanen, Elina" uniqKey="Oksanen E" first="Elina" last="Oksanen">Elina Oksanen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sober, Jaak" sort="Sober, Jaak" uniqKey="Sober J" first="Jaak" last="Sober">Jaak Sober</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harrington, Richard" sort="Harrington, Richard" uniqKey="Harrington R" first="Richard" last="Harrington">Richard Harrington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karnosky, David F" sort="Karnosky, David F" uniqKey="Karnosky D" first="David F" last="Karnosky">David F. Karnosky</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature</title><idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno><imprint><date when="2002" type="published">2002</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Aphids (physiology)</term><term>Atmosphere (chemistry)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (analysis)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Greenhouse Effect (MeSH)</term><term>Host-Parasite Interactions (MeSH)</term><term>Insecta (physiology)</term><term>Lepidoptera (physiology)</term><term>Ozone (analysis)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (parasitology)</term><term>Population Dynamics (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (microbiology)</term><term>Populus (parasitology)</term><term>Trees (microbiology)</term><term>Trees (parasitology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Aphides (physiologie)</term><term>Arbres (microbiologie)</term><term>Arbres (parasitologie)</term><term>Atmosphère (composition chimique)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiologie)</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (analyse)</term><term>Dynamique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Effet de serre (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (parasitologie)</term><term>Insectes (physiologie)</term><term>Interactions hôte-parasite (MeSH)</term><term>Lepidoptera (physiologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (parasitologie)</term><term>Ozone (analyse)</term><term>Populus (microbiologie)</term><term>Populus (parasitologie)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Atmosphere</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Atmosphère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aphides</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Insectes</term><term>Lepidoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aphids</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Insecta</term><term>Lepidoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Greenhouse Effect</term><term>Host-Parasite Interactions</term><term>Population Dynamics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Effet de serre</term><term>Interactions hôte-parasite</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human activity causes increasing background concentrations of the greenhouse gases CO2 and O3. Increased levels of CO2 can be found in all terrestrial ecosystems. Damaging O3 concentrations currently occur over 29% of the world's temperate and subpolar forests but are predicted to affect fully 60% by 2100 (ref. 3). Although individual effects of CO2 and O3 on vegetation have been widely investigated, very little is known about their interaction, and long-term studies on mature trees and higher trophic levels are extremely rare. Here we present evidence from the most widely distributed North American tree species, Populus tremuloides, showing that CO2 and O3, singly and in combination, affected productivity, physical and chemical leaf defences and, because of changes in plant quality, insect and disease populations. Our data show that feedbacks to plant growth from changes induced by CO2 and O3 in plant quality and pest performance are likely. Assessments of global change effects on forest ecosystems must therefore consider the interacting effects of CO2 and O3 on plant performance, as well as the implications of increased pest activity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12459738</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2002</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0028-0836</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>420</Volume><Issue>6914</Issue><PubDate><Year>2002</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>28</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nature</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Altered performance of forest pests under atmospheres enriched by CO2 and O3.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>403-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Human activity causes increasing background concentrations of the greenhouse gases CO2 and O3. Increased levels of CO2 can be found in all terrestrial ecosystems. Damaging O3 concentrations currently occur over 29% of the world's temperate and subpolar forests but are predicted to affect fully 60% by 2100 (ref. 3). Although individual effects of CO2 and O3 on vegetation have been widely investigated, very little is known about their interaction, and long-term studies on mature trees and higher trophic levels are extremely rare. Here we present evidence from the most widely distributed North American tree species, Populus tremuloides, showing that CO2 and O3, singly and in combination, affected productivity, physical and chemical leaf defences and, because of changes in plant quality, insect and disease populations. Our data show that feedbacks to plant growth from changes induced by CO2 and O3 in plant quality and pest performance are likely. Assessments of global change effects on forest ecosystems must therefore consider the interacting effects of CO2 and O3 on plant performance, as well as the implications of increased pest activity.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Percy</LastName><ForeName>Kevin E</ForeName><Initials>KE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service-Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5P7, Canada. kpercy@nrcan.gc.ca</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Awmack</LastName><ForeName>Caroline S</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindroth</LastName><ForeName>Richard L</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kubiske</LastName><ForeName>Mark E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kopper</LastName><ForeName>Brian J</ForeName><Initials>BJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Isebrands</LastName><ForeName>J G</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pregitzer</LastName><ForeName>Kurt S</ForeName><Initials>KS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hendrey</LastName><ForeName>George R</ForeName><Initials>GR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dickson</LastName><ForeName>Richard E</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zak</LastName><ForeName>Donald R</ForeName><Initials>DR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oksanen</LastName><ForeName>Elina</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sober</LastName><ForeName>Jaak</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harrington</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karnosky</LastName><ForeName>David F</ForeName><Initials>DF</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nature</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0410462</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-0836</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>142M471B3J</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002245">Carbon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>66H7ZZK23N</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010126">Ozone</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Nature. 2003 Jan 9;421(6919):190.</RefSource></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001042" MajorTopicYN="N">Aphids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001272" MajorTopicYN="N">Atmosphere</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002245" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon Dioxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017752" MajorTopicYN="Y">Greenhouse Effect</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006790" MajorTopicYN="N">Host-Parasite Interactions</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007313" MajorTopicYN="N">Insecta</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007915" MajorTopicYN="N">Lepidoptera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010126" MajorTopicYN="N">Ozone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011157" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2002</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2002</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2002</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2002</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2002</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12459738</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/nature01028</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">nature01028</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Awmack, Caroline S" sort="Awmack, Caroline S" uniqKey="Awmack C" first="Caroline S" last="Awmack">Caroline S. Awmack</name><name sortKey="Dickson, Richard E" sort="Dickson, Richard E" uniqKey="Dickson R" first="Richard E" last="Dickson">Richard E. Dickson</name><name sortKey="Harrington, Richard" sort="Harrington, Richard" uniqKey="Harrington R" first="Richard" last="Harrington">Richard Harrington</name><name sortKey="Hendrey, George R" sort="Hendrey, George R" uniqKey="Hendrey G" first="George R" last="Hendrey">George R. Hendrey</name><name sortKey="Isebrands, J G" sort="Isebrands, J G" uniqKey="Isebrands J" first="J G" last="Isebrands">J G Isebrands</name><name sortKey="Karnosky, David F" sort="Karnosky, David F" uniqKey="Karnosky D" first="David F" last="Karnosky">David F. Karnosky</name><name sortKey="Kopper, Brian J" sort="Kopper, Brian J" uniqKey="Kopper B" first="Brian J" last="Kopper">Brian J. Kopper</name><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. Kubiske</name><name sortKey="Lindroth, Richard L" sort="Lindroth, Richard L" uniqKey="Lindroth R" first="Richard L" last="Lindroth">Richard L. Lindroth</name><name sortKey="Oksanen, Elina" sort="Oksanen, Elina" uniqKey="Oksanen E" first="Elina" last="Oksanen">Elina Oksanen</name><name sortKey="Pregitzer, Kurt S" sort="Pregitzer, Kurt S" uniqKey="Pregitzer K" first="Kurt S" last="Pregitzer">Kurt S. Pregitzer</name><name sortKey="Sober, Jaak" sort="Sober, Jaak" uniqKey="Sober J" first="Jaak" last="Sober">Jaak Sober</name><name sortKey="Zak, Donald R" sort="Zak, Donald R" uniqKey="Zak D" first="Donald R" last="Zak">Donald R. Zak</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Percy, Kevin E" sort="Percy, Kevin E" uniqKey="Percy K" first="Kevin E" last="Percy">Kevin E. Percy</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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